Level 1 — Absolute Beginner
Russia and Ukraine have been at war for more than four years. The fighting is very sad and many people have died.
Today, May 9, the two countries stop fighting for three days. The pause is for May 9, May 10, and May 11. Each side will give back 1,000 prisoners.
President Trump from the United States talked to both leaders. He said they agreed to his idea. President Putin of Russia and President Zelenskyy of Ukraine both said yes.
Many people hope this small pause is a first step. Maybe one day the war will end. For now, soldiers and families have three quiet days.
- war
- A long fight between two countries or groups.
- ceasefire
- An agreement to stop fighting for a time.
- prisoner
- A person who is held by the other side in a war.
- leader
- The most important person in a country or group.
- agree
- To say yes to a plan together.
- pause
- A short stop before something starts again.
- soldier
- A person in the army.
- peace
- A time when there is no war.
Level 2 — Elementary
Russia and Ukraine have agreed to a short ceasefire. The pause begins on May 9, the day Russia celebrates its World War II victory, and ends on May 11. President Donald Trump announced the deal after phone calls with both leaders.
Along with the ceasefire, the two sides will exchange 1,000 prisoners each. That is one of the largest prisoner swaps of the entire war. Families have waited years to see their sons, husbands, and fathers come home.
The Russian parade in Moscow's Red Square will go ahead as planned. President Zelenskyy of Ukraine even signed a paper saying Russia can hold the parade without being attacked. He wants the world to see that Ukraine is choosing to stop, not being forced.
Many people are unsure if the calm will last. Earlier short truces fell apart in just hours. Still, three quiet days is something Ukrainians and Russians have not had in a long time.
- celebrate
- To do something special on an important day.
- exchange
- To give one thing and get another.
- swap
- A trade between two sides.
- parade
- A line of people walking in a city to show pride.
- announce
- To tell people some important news.
- truce
- A short agreement to stop fighting.
- calm
- Quiet and without fighting or noise.
- attack
- To try to hurt or destroy something.
Level 3 — Intermediate
U.S. President Donald Trump unveiled a surprise diplomatic breakthrough late Friday: a three-day ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine that began at midnight local time on May 9 and is scheduled to run through the end of May 11. The pause was secured during back-to-back phone calls with Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and is paired with a 1,000-for-1,000 prisoner exchange that may be one of the largest swaps since the war began in 2022.
The timing is no accident. May 9 is Russia's Victory Day, the holiday marking the Soviet defeat of Nazi Germany. Putin has invited foreign delegations to a parade on Red Square, which is going ahead this year without heavy military hardware on display. In a striking gesture, Zelenskyy signed a presidential decree formally 'authorizing' Russia to hold the parade and declaring Red Square off-limits for Ukrainian strikes during the event — framing the move as a Ukrainian decision rather than a concession.
Officials in Kyiv and Moscow have confirmed the truce, with Zelenskyy saying Ukraine sees the three-day window as a test of whether Russia will honor a longer pause. A previous unilateral truce announced earlier in the week collapsed within hours, with each side blaming the other for renewed shelling along the front line.
Western diplomats describe the deal as small, fragile, and politically loaded — but real. If both armies hold their fire and the prisoner exchange goes through, the Trump White House will argue it has produced the first concrete pause in the war in months and use it to push for a longer settlement.
- diplomatic
- Related to talks between countries.
- breakthrough
- A big and important step forward.
- decree
- An official order signed by a leader.
- concession
- Something one side gives up to make a deal.
- delegation
- A group of people sent to represent a country.
- unilateral
- Done by one side alone.
- shelling
- Firing heavy artillery into another area.
- settlement
- An agreement that ends a dispute or war.
Level 4 — Advanced
In a development that caught Western capitals off guard, President Donald Trump announced late Friday that Moscow and Kyiv had agreed to a 72-hour ceasefire spanning May 9 to 11, paired with a reciprocal 1,000-for-1,000 prisoner exchange — a swap that, if executed, would rank among the largest of a war now well into its fifth year. The accord emerged from successive phone calls between Trump, Vladimir Putin, and Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and was confirmed in parallel statements from the Kremlin and Bankova.
The choreography is unmistakably political. May 9 is Russia's most freighted civic holiday, commemorating the Soviet Union's role in the defeat of Nazi Germany, and Putin had publicly insisted on a quiet capital so that visiting heads of state could attend his Victory Day parade on Red Square without the threat of Ukrainian drone strikes. In an unusually self-assured gesture, Zelenskyy issued a presidential decree formally 'authorising' Russia to hold the parade — language plainly intended to signal that Kyiv now possesses the targeting reach to disrupt central Moscow at will, and that the silence over the Kremlin is a Ukrainian concession rather than a Russian guarantee.
Sceptics note that a unilateral Ukrainian truce earlier in the week unravelled almost instantly, with both armies trading blame for fresh shelling along the eastern front. Confidence-building measures of this scale — a substantive prisoner swap layered on top of a multi-day pause — are nonetheless rare in the conflict's recent history, and European diplomats suggest the deal may foreshadow a more ambitious phase of negotiations modelled on a possible cessation, demilitarisation, and reconstruction framework being floated in Washington.
What happens after midnight on May 11 will determine whether this weekend is remembered as a fleeting interlude or the first concrete step toward a settlement. Trump will press for an extension; Putin will weigh whether parade optics and a successful exchange give him cover to pause again; and Zelenskyy, watching the front line, must decide what he can credibly accept without conceding strategic ground his soldiers have spent four years defending.
- reciprocal
- Given by each side to the other in equal measure.
- accord
- A formal agreement, especially between countries.
- freighted
- Loaded with significance or emotional weight.
- choreography
- A carefully arranged sequence of public moves.
- concession
- Something granted as part of negotiations.
- demilitarisation
- The process of reducing military forces in an area.
- interlude
- A short pause between two events or stages.
- optics
- How an event looks to the public, regardless of substance.
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