Learn the Hebrew alphabet with letter names, sounds, and examples.
א
Name: Alef, Sound: silent (glottal stop), Example: אָב (av – father)
ב
Name: Bet, Sound: /b/ or /v/, Example: בַּיִת (bayit – house)
ג
Name: Gimel, Sound: /g/, Example: גָּדוֹל (gadol – big)
ד
Name: Dalet, Sound: /d/, Example: דֶּלֶת (delet – door)
ה
Name: He, Sound: /h/, Example: הַר (har – mountain)
ו
Name: Vav, Sound: /v/, Example: וְגַם (vegam – and also)
ז
Name: Zayin, Sound: /z/, Example: זָקֵן (zaken – old)
ח
Name: Chet, Sound: /kh/ (guttural), Example: חַם (kham – hot)
ט
Name: Tet, Sound: /t/, Example: טוֹב (tov – good)
י
Name: Yud, Sound: /y/, Example: יוֹם (yom – day)
כ / ך
Name: Kaf, Sound: /k/ or /kh/, Example: כִּסֵּא (kise – chair)
ל
Name: Lamed, Sound: /l/, Example: לֵב (lev – heart)
מ / ם
Name: Mem, Sound: /m/, Example: מַיִם (mayim – water)
נ / ן
Name: Nun, Sound: /n/, Example: נְשָׁמָה (neshama – soul)
ס
Name: Samekh, Sound: /s/, Example: סוּס (sus – horse)
ע
Name: Ayin, Sound: silent (glottal), Example: עִיר (ir – city)
פ / ף
Name: Pe, Sound: /p/ or /f/, Example: פֶּה (pe – mouth)
צ / ץ
Name: Tsadi, Sound: /ts/, Example: צִפּוֹר (tsipor – bird)
ק
Name: Qof, Sound: /k/, Example: קוֹל (kol – voice)
ר
Name: Resh, Sound: /r/, Example: רֹאשׁ (rosh – head)
שׁ
Name: Shin, Sound: /sh/, Example: שָׁלוֹם (shalom – hello)
שׂ
Name: Sin, Sound: /s/, Example: שָׂמֵחַ (same'ach – happy)
ת
Name: Tav, Sound: /t/, Example: תֵּה (te – tea)
ַ (Patach)
Vowel mark: Short 'a' sound, Example: בַּת (bat – daughter)
ָ (Kamatz)
Vowel mark: Long 'a' sound, Example: שָׁנָה (shana – year)
ֵ (Tsere)
Vowel mark: 'e' sound, Example: בֵּן (ben – son)
ֶ (Segol)
Vowel mark: Short 'e' sound, Example: יֶלֶד (yeled – child)
ִ (Chirik)
Vowel mark: 'i' sound, Example: בִּית (bayit – house)
ֹ (Cholam)
Vowel mark: 'o' sound, Example: שָׁלוֹם (shalom – peace)
ֻ (Kubutz)
Vowel mark: 'u' sound, Example: סֻכָּה (suka – booth)