Level 1 — Absolute Beginner
The United States and Iran are talking again. The talks are happening in Doha, Qatar. The country of Qatar is helping. The country of Pakistan is helping too.
The talks are about ships. Many ships sail through the Strait of Hormuz. The two countries want the ships to sail safely. They also want peace after the 2026 Iran war.
US officials and Iranian officials are not talking face to face. They are talking through helpers. This is called indirect talks. Experts from both sides are in the meetings.
President Trump talked about the news. He said Iran's denuclearization is moving along well. He said his team had very good meetings in Doha.
- talks
- meetings where people discuss a problem
- ships
- big boats that carry goods across the sea
- strait
- a narrow area of water between two lands
- peace
- a time with no fighting or war
- indirect
- not done in a direct or face to face way
- officials
- people who work for a government
- denuclearization
- the process of removing nuclear weapons
- president
- the leader of a country like the United States
Level 2 — Elementary
US and Iranian officials met in Doha, Qatar on July 1, 2026 for another round of indirect talks. Qatar and Pakistan are acting as mediators, passing messages between the two sides since the US and Iran are not speaking directly to each other.
The main goals of the talks are to agree on how commercial shipping can safely move through the Strait of Hormuz and to secure a lasting ceasefire after the 2026 Iran war. The talks are organized as sessions between chief negotiators and technical specialists.
Jared Kushner, President Trump's son in law, and envoy Steve Witkoff traveled to Doha and met with Qatar's prime minister. However, they did not join the technical sessions themselves, leaving that work to lower level negotiators and specialists.
President Trump spoke positively about the progress. He said, 'The denuclearization of Iran is moving along well,' and added that his aides have had very good meetings in Doha. This comes after Iran had threatened in recent days to walk away from the talks entirely.
- mediators
- people or countries who help two sides talk and solve a problem
- commercial shipping
- boats and ships that carry goods for trade and business
- ceasefire
- an agreement to stop fighting
- negotiators
- people who talk to reach an agreement or deal
- envoy
- a person sent by a government to represent it in another place
- specialists
- people with expert knowledge in a certain subject
- aides
- people who help and assist an important leader
- walk away
- to leave or quit something, like a meeting or deal
Level 3 — Intermediate
US and Iranian officials convened in Doha, Qatar on July 1, 2026 for a fresh round of indirect, low level technical talks, with Qatar and Pakistan mediating between two governments that remain without direct diplomatic contact. The discussions are structured deliberately, alternating between sessions led by chief negotiators and more granular meetings among technical specialists.
At the center of the negotiations are two interlocking objectives: establishing terms for the safe flow of commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital global trade corridor, and locking in a durable ceasefire following the 2026 Iran war. Reaching agreement on both fronts has proven difficult, as underscored by Iran's threat in recent days to abandon the Doha process altogether.
Notably, Jared Kushner, President Trump's son in law, and administration envoy Steve Witkoff traveled to Doha and held a meeting with Qatar's prime minister, yet neither figure participated directly in the technical sessions. Their presence suggests high level American engagement even as the granular negotiating work is left to lower ranking officials and subject matter experts.
Amid this backdrop, President Trump struck an optimistic tone, telling reporters that 'the denuclearization of Iran is moving along well' and that his aides have had 'very good meetings' in Doha. His remarks mark a notably positive turn following days of uncertainty triggered by Iran's earlier walkout threat, and they suggest the talks may be regaining momentum.
- convened
- came together formally for a meeting
- granular
- involving small, detailed parts rather than the big picture
- interlocking
- connected in a way that each part affects the others
- corridor
- a route or passage used for travel or trade
- durable
- able to last a long time without breaking down
- underscored
- emphasized or made clear the importance of something
- engagement
- active involvement in a discussion or effort
- momentum
- the force or energy that keeps a process moving forward
Level 4 — Advanced
A fresh round of indirect, low level technical talks between American and Iranian officials convened in Doha, Qatar on July 1, 2026, with Qatar and Pakistan continuing to serve as intermediaries for two governments that maintain no formal channel of direct communication. The proceedings are deliberately layered, oscillating between plenary sessions helmed by chief negotiators and more granular working groups populated by technical specialists tasked with hammering out implementation details.
The negotiations pivot on two interdependent objectives: codifying terms that would govern the unimpeded flow of commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint of outsized significance to global trade, and cementing a durable ceasefire in the aftermath of the 2026 Iran war. That these twin aims remain unresolved was thrown into sharp relief just days earlier, when Iran threatened to abandon the Doha process entirely, injecting fresh volatility into an already fragile diplomatic track.
Adding a layer of high level symbolism to the proceedings, Jared Kushner, President Trump's son in law, and administration envoy Steve Witkoff traveled to Doha and conferred with Qatar's prime minister, even as they stopped short of participating directly in the technical sessions themselves. Their presence, absent hands on involvement in the granular negotiating work, signals a calibrated form of American engagement, one that lends political weight to the talks while delegating the substantive labor to lower tier officials and subject matter experts.
Against this backdrop, President Trump offered an unmistakably upbeat assessment, declaring that 'the denuclearization of Iran is moving along well' and that his aides have had 'very good meetings' in Doha. The remarks represent a discernible pivot toward optimism following the uncertainty sown by Iran's earlier walkout threat, and they suggest, at least rhetorically, that the diplomatic track may be regaining traction after a turbulent stretch.
- intermediaries
- third parties who act as go betweens for two sides that are not communicating directly
- plenary
- involving all participants in a meeting, as opposed to a smaller subgroup
- chokepoint
- a narrow, strategically important passage that many depend on
- volatility
- a tendency to change quickly and unpredictably
- calibrated
- carefully adjusted to achieve a precise, intended effect
- delegating
- assigning tasks or authority to other people
- discernible
- able to be noticed or recognized clearly
- traction
- steady forward progress in an effort or process
