Level 1 — Absolute Beginner
A big meeting about computer smartness, called AI, started in Shanghai, China.
China's leader, Xi Jinping, came to open the meeting himself. This was the first time he did this in person.
At the meeting, 29 countries signed a paper. They agreed to start a new group about AI rules. The group will help poorer countries have a voice about AI.
The meeting will last four days. Many people from around the world are coming, including a leader from the United Nations.
- summit
- A large important meeting, often of leaders
- AI (artificial intelligence)
- Computer technology that can think and learn
- in person
- Being physically present, not online
- sign (an agreement)
- To write your name to show you agree
- governance
- The rules and system used to manage something
- developing nations
- Countries that are still growing their economy
- attend
- To go to and be present at an event
- forum
- A meeting where people discuss ideas
Level 2 — Elementary
China's president, Xi Jinping, personally opened the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, marking the first time he has attended the event in person since it began.
In his opening keynote, Xi called for a bigger global role for developing countries in shaping the rules around artificial intelligence, a message that fit with a major announcement at the summit.
At the conference, 29 countries, including Russia, Brazil, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Kazakhstan, signed an agreement to create the World AI Cooperation Organization. The new group is meant to give developing nations more say in global AI rules, positioning it as an alternative to governance frameworks led mostly by Western countries.
The event will run for four days and feature more than 140 forums and 1,100 exhibitors, with major international guests attending, including United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
- keynote
- The main speech that sets the theme of an event
- global role
- A part or influence that affects the whole world
- shape (rules)
- To influence how something is decided or formed
- cooperation
- Working together toward a shared goal
- positioning (strategy)
- Presenting something in a certain way compared to others
- alternative
- A different option instead of the usual one
- exhibitor
- A person or company showing products at an event
- secretary-general
- The top official leading an international organization
Level 3 — Intermediate
Xi Jinping delivered the opening keynote at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai in person for the first time since the event's founding, a symbolically significant move underscoring how central AI has become to China's strategic agenda.
The centerpiece announcement of the summit was the signing of an agreement by 29 countries, among them Russia, Brazil, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Kazakhstan, to establish the World AI Cooperation Organization. Framed explicitly as a mechanism to give the Global South a greater seat at the table, the body is widely read as a deliberate counterweight to AI governance structures that have so far been shaped predominantly by Western institutions.
China's pitch emphasizes technology governance over security concerns, distinguishing its approach from frameworks that prioritize restricting AI capabilities. Beyond the diplomatic announcement, the four-day gathering is substantial in scale, encompassing more than 140 forums, roughly 1,400 guests, and over 1,100 exhibitors, with more than 300 products slated to make their global debut.
The summit's international guest list, which includes UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, and Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, signals that Beijing is positioning the event as a genuine rival convening point to AI summits historically hosted in Western capitals.
- strategic agenda
- A long-term plan tied to broader national goals
- centerpiece
- The most important or central element of something
- counterweight
- Something that balances or offsets an opposing force
- predominantly
- Mostly or mainly
- pitch (noun)
- A persuasive presentation of an idea or plan
- prioritize
- To treat something as more important than other things
- convening point
- A place where people gather for a shared purpose
- slated
- Scheduled or planned to happen
Level 4 — Advanced
Xi Jinping's decision to deliver the opening keynote at Shanghai's World Artificial Intelligence Conference in person, a first in the summit's history, functions as more than ceremonial gesture: it signals the degree to which Beijing has elevated AI diplomacy to a first-order instrument of its foreign policy.
The summit's marquee development, an agreement signed by 29 nations, among them Russia, Brazil, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Kazakhstan, to launch the World AI Cooperation Organization, was explicitly cast as a vehicle for extending the Global South a substantive voice in AI governance, implicitly critiquing frameworks that have to date been shaped predominantly by Washington and its allies.
China's framing deliberately foregrounds technology governance rather than security-first restriction, a distinction that positions WAICO as a philosophically distinct alternative rather than a mere rival institution, even as the underlying geopolitical competition remains unmistakable. The conference's sheer scale, spanning four days, more than 140 forums, roughly 1,400 guests, and over 1,100 exhibitors unveiling upward of 300 new products, reinforces the ambition behind the initiative.
That ambition is further underscored by the caliber of the guest list: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, and Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul all lending their presence to an event Beijing clearly intends as a counterpole to AI summits long anchored in Western capitals.
- marquee (adjective)
- Being the featured, most prominent element
- cast (as something)
- To present or portray in a particular role
- foreground (verb)
- To bring something to the forefront of attention
- philosophically distinct
- Different at the level of underlying principles
- geopolitical
- Relating to politics as influenced by geography and international relations
- unveil
- To reveal something publicly for the first time
- caliber
- The level of quality or importance of someone or something
- counterpole
- An opposing center of influence or power